The current Master Plan

Parliamentary resolution on the Plan for Nature Protection and Energy Utilisation.

According to the Master Plan Act, every phase of the Master Plan concludes with the expert committee submitting its recommendations for categorization of power options to the Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources. The minister presents those as a proposal for a parliamentary resolution to the Icelandic Parliament in collaboration with the Minister for Industries and Innovation. Once Parliament has passed the proposal, the parliamentary resolution on the categorization of power options becomes legally binding. 

A proposal for a parliamentary resolution on the categorization of the power options evaluated in the third phase of the Master Plan was presented to the Icelandic Parliament in fall 2016 and again in spring 2017 . Neither of those proposals was fully processed by the Parliament and thus never came up for a vote. The parliamentary session of fall 2017 was too short to allow for the re-introduction of the proposal. In effect, this means that the recommendations of the steering committee of the third phase are not yet reflected in the current Master Plan.

On 14 January 2013 the Alþingi passed a proposal for a parliamentary resolution on a Plan for nature protection and energy utilisation. Thereby the Master Plan came fully into force for the first time. This parliamentary resolution marked the completion of the 2nd phase of the Master Plan which had been intermittently in effect since 2003.

The parliamentary resolution puts the power plant options into the following categories: Energy utilisation category, on hold category and protection category (see here for definitions).

The classification of power plant options in the 2nd phase of the Master Plan is as follows:

Energy utilisation category

 Type of energy Region Catchment / geothermal area # in 2nd phase  Power plant option 
Hydropower Westfjords Ófeigsfjörður  Hvalárvirkjun 
Hydropower North Iceland  Blanda  Blönduveita 
Geothermal Reykjanes Peninsula Reykjanes area 61 Reykjanes 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Reykjanes area  62  Stóra-Sandvík 
Geothermal
Reykjanes Peninsula  Svartsengi area  63  Eldvörp 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Krýsuvík area  64  Sandfell 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Krýsuvík area  66  Sveifluháls 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  69  Meitillinn 
Geothermal Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  70  Gráuhnúkar 
Geothermal Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  71  Hverahlíð 
Geothermal North East Iceland  Námafjall area  97  Bjarnarflag 
Geothermal North East Iceland  Krafla region  98  Krafla I, expansion 
Geothermal North East Iceland  Krafla region  99  Krafla II, 1. phase 
Geothermal  North East Iceland  Krafla region  103  Krafla II, 2. phase 
Geothermal  North East Iceland  Þeistareykir area  102  Þeistareykir 
Geothermal  North East Iceland  Þeistareykir area  101  Þeistareykir west 

Hydropower: 2 power plant options

Geothermal: 14 power plant options


On hold category


 Type of energy Region  Catchment / geothermal area  # in 2nd phase  Power plant option 
Hydropower  West Iceland  Hvítá í Borgarfirði  1 Kljáfossvirkjun 
Hydropower  Westfjords  Hestfjörður  2 Glámuvirkjun 
Hydropower  Westfjords  Þverá, Langadalsströnd 3 Skúfnavatnavirkjun
Hydropower  North Iceland  Glacial rivers of Skagafjörður  6 Skatastaðavirkjun B 
Hydropower  North Iceland  Glacial rivers of Skagafjörður  7 Skatastaðavirkjun C 
Hydropower  North Iceland  Glacial rivers of Skagafjörður  8 Villinganesvirkjun 
Hydropower  North East Iceland  Skjálfandafljót  9 Fljótshnjúksvirkjun 
Hydropower  North East Iceland  Skjálfandafljót  10 Hrafnabjargavirkjun A 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Þjórsá  31 Urriðafossvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Þjórsá  29 Hvammsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Þjórsá  30 Holtavirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hverfisfljót  15 Hverfisfljótsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Skaftá  40 Búlandsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hólmsá  19 Hólmsárvirkjun at Einhyrningur, without reservoir 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hólmsá  21 Hólmsárvirkjun at Atley 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Kaldakvísl  26 Skrokkölduvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Farið at Lake Hagavatn 39 Hagavatnsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hvítá í Árnessýslu 34 Búðartunguvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hvítá í Árnessýslu  35 Haukholtsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hvítá í Árnessýslu  36 Vörðufellsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland Hvítá í Árnessýslu  37 Hestvatnsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland Ölfusá  38 Selfossvirkjun 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Krýsuvík area  65 Trölladyngja 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Krýsuvík area  67 Austurengjar 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  73 Innstidalur 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  75 Þverárdalur 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  76  Ölfusdalur
Geothermal  South Iceland  Hágöngur area  91 Hágönguvirkjun, 1. phase
Geothermal  South Iceland  Hágöngur area  104 Hágönguvirkjun, 2. phase 
Geothermal  North East Iceland  Hrúthálsar area  95 Hrúthálsar 
Geothermal  North East Iceland  Fremrinámar area  96 Fremrinámar 

Hydropower: 22 power plant options

Geothermal: 9 power plant options


Protection category

Type of energy  Region  Catchment / geothermal area  # in 2nd phase  Power plant option 
Hydropower  North East Iceland  Jökulsá á Fjöllum  12 Arnardalsvirkjun 
Hydropower  North East Iceland  Jökulsá á Fjöllum  13 Helmingsvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Djúpá, Fljótshverfi  14 Djúpárvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hólmsá  20 Hólmsárvirkjun at Einhyrningur, with reservoir 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Markarfljót  22 Markarfljótsvirkjun A 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Markarfljót
23 Markarfljótsvirkjun B
Hydropower  South Iceland  Tungnaá  24 Tungnaárlón 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Tungnaá  25 Bjallavirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Þjórsá  27 Norðlingaölduveita, 566-567.5 m a.s.l. 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Jökulfall í Árnessýslu  32 Gýgjarfossvirkjun 
Hydropower  South Iceland  Hvítá í Árnessýslu  33 Bláfellsvirkjun 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Brennisteinsfjöll area  68 Brennisteinsfjöll 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  74 Bitra 
Geothermal  Reykjanes Peninsula  Hengill area  77 Grændalur 
Geothermal  South Iceland Geysir area   78 Geysir 
Geothermal  South Iceland  Kerlingarfjöll region  79 Hverabotn 
Geothermal  South Iceland  Kerlingarfjöll region  80 Neðri-Hveradalir 
Geothermal  South Iceland  Kerlingarfjöll region  81 Kisubotnar 
Geothermal  South Iceland  Kerlingarfjöll region  82 Þverfell 
Geothermal  North East Iceland  Gjástykki area  100 Gjástykki 

Hydropower: 11 power plant options

Geothermal: 9 power plant options



On 1 July 2015, Alþingi passed a proposal for a parliamentary resolution to transfer power plant option Hvammsvirkjun from the on hold-category to utilisation category.